What to Bring to Your First Family Law Consultation

Your first meeting with a family law attorney is more than just a formality—it's the starting point for developing a legal strategy that protects your rights and interests. Whether you're facing divorce, custody disputes, child support issues, or domestic violence concerns, coming prepared ensures your attorney can give you meaningful guidance from the very beginning.

Here’s a breakdown of what to bring and how to prepare to make the most of your consultation.

1. Identification and Personal Information

Your attorney will need basic identifying information to open your case file and begin legal representation. Bring:

• A government-issued photo ID (driver’s license or passport)
• Your Social Security number
• Contact information for you and your spouse/partner, including:
• Full names
• Current addresses
• Phone numbers
• Email addresses

Why it matters: This information helps your attorney verify your identity, check for conflicts of interest, and file documents with the court using accurate details.

2. Financial Records

Finances are a critical part of nearly all family law matters. Whether you're negotiating alimony, child support, or dividing marital property, your lawyer needs a clear picture of your assets and liabilities. Bring copies of:

• Recent tax returns (last 2–3 years, including W-2s or 1099s)
• Pay stubs or income proof for both parties (at least 2–3 months)
• Bank account statements
• Mortgage documents or rental/lease agreements
• Retirement, pension, or 401(k) statements
• Investment account summaries (stocks, mutual funds, etc.)
• Debts: credit card balances, loans, or other liabilities

For additional guidance on handling financial matters in divorce, visit compassionate counsel for divorce and separation.

Tip: The more comprehensive your documentation, the easier it will be for your attorney to evaluate what’s at stake and develop a fair plan for division.

3. Marriage or Relationship Documents

To assess your legal relationship, bring any documents that define or affect your marriage or partnership:

• Marriage certificate
• Prenuptial or postnuptial agreements
• Separation agreement (if you’ve already agreed to separate)
• Domestic partnership registration (if not legally married)
• Any past divorce decrees (if remarried)

Why it matters: These documents can define legal rights to property, spousal support, or custody arrangements—and may limit or expand what’s negotiable in your case.

4. Information About Children (If Applicable)

If your case involves children, your lawyer will need to assess both legal and practical considerations related to custody, visitation, and support. Bring:

• Birth certificates for all minor children
• Existing custody or visitation orders
• School records, including report cards, attendance reports, or special needs documentation
• Medical records, especially if a child has health issues
• Childcare expense receipts or school tuition invoices

For legal context, the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services child custody resource page offers a good overview of child-related legal principles.

Tip: If a child’s safety is a concern, also bring any police reports, CPS investigations, or protective orders.

5. Court Papers and Legal Correspondence

If there’s an existing case or legal history, your attorney will need to review everything that’s been filed so far. Bring:

• Any court filings (complaints, motions, orders, etc.)
• Restraining or protective orders
• Settlement proposals
• Correspondence from other attorneys or your ex-partner
• Email or text messages relevant to your case (printed or organized digitally)

Why it matters: Understanding the legal status and procedural history of your case will help your attorney assess risks and opportunities from the start.

6. A List of Questions and Legal Goals

It’s easy to forget critical questions in a high-stress situation. Writing down your concerns and goals ahead of time ensures a productive meeting. Consider asking:

• What are my legal rights and responsibilities?
• How long will my case likely take?
• What outcomes should I realistically expect?
• What are your fees, and how do you bill?
• Should I avoid certain actions or communications?

Pro Tip: Include personal goals too, such as keeping the family home, minimizing disruption for children, or protecting your business.

7. A Timeline of Key Events

A chronological list of important dates gives your lawyer a clear snapshot of your situation. Include:

• Date of marriage
• Date of separation (if applicable)
• Dates of major incidents or conflicts
• When children were born or adopted
• Any prior legal filings or settlements

Why it matters: A concise timeline helps your attorney quickly understand your story and spot potential legal issues or advantages.

Conclusion

Coming prepared to your first consultation with a family law attorney makes a powerful difference. Organized documents and clear communication help your lawyer provide targeted legal advice, saving time and reducing stress. Whether your case involves divorce, custody, support, or protective orders, preparation ensures you’re ready to take the next step confidently and efficiently.